Showing posts with label Winemaking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Winemaking. Show all posts

2011/03/23

Transforming the Mundane into the Sublime – Part Three – Bottling and Enjoyment

**Warning** It is illegal for persons under the age of 21 to make/possess alcohol in the United States and laws are different in other countries so: This is being posted for informational purposes only. If it is illegal for you to make or possess alcohol wherever you are, don't do it! I will not be held responsible for your lack of judgment. **Warning**


At the end of my last post on this topic, I listed the equipment necessary for bottling the mead you have so painstakingly crafted. You should have had time to go out and buy/scavenge all of the items by now so, on to the last tasks in creating your first mead.

Step 1: As usual, you will need to wash your hands in warm soapy water, rinse them very well and dry them with a clean towel.

Step 2: Move your mead from where ever you had it while it fermented and place it on your kitchen counter. Move it carefully. (If you shake it too much, you will stir up sediment and if that happens, place the just on the kitchen counter, where you want it, and walk away for at least a week, then come back and begin again at step 1.)

Step 3: Sanitize all of the equipment we will be using today, which will be:
• Five empty wine bottles, or eight 500ml grolsch style bottles
• Five corks (if you are using wine bottles, I like the synthetic corks)
• The gaskets for the grolsch bottles (if you are using grolsch bottles)
Racking cane
• Tubing
• Hand corker (does not need to be sanitized)

Step 4: Once all of the sanitized equipment has air-dried attach the tubing to the racking cane and take the airlock off of the 1-gallon jug and set it aside.

Step 5: Note: From here on out, you will need two people to have the rest of this go smoothly. One person should insert the racking cane into the 1-gallon jug and lower it until it is in the middle of the liquid. DO NOT insert it into the sediment at the bottom of the jug (it is not poisonous; it just doesn’t taste very good). The other person should line up the bottles on the floor below the jug and place the hose into the first bottle letting the tubing touch the side of the bottles neck about half way down (you can also place the first bottle in an empty saucepan to help keep the floor clean in case of any spills).

Step 6: The step depends completely on the racking cane you bought: Whoever is supposed to start the siphon should do what they need to do now.

Step 7: Allow the first bottle to fill until it is about 1 inch from the top of the bottle, then the person filling the bottles should pinch the hose to stop the flow of liquid. Remove the hose from the bottle move it to the side. Place the next bottle where the first one was and fill it as well. Continue this process until you have filled as many of the bottles as you can. You may end up with a partial bottle, this is not a problem, just place it on your kitchen counter where it will not get spilled. Note: The person holding the racking cane should slowly lower the cane into the jug as far as they can without stirring up and sediment. This is to keep the racking cane from taking in any air, which will stop the siphon and cause you to have to start it again, possible stirring up sediment and causing further problems.

Step 8: Once you have finished filling the bottles, you can place the siphon hose into the sink and cap or cork your bottles as necessary. Once that is finished, wipe the outside of the bottles clean with a damp rag and place them on your counter.

Step 9: Move to your kitchen sink and put the gallon jug in it. Remove the racking cane and let it sit in the bottom of the sink. Run warm water into your jug just to loosen the sediment in the bottom and pour it all down the drain. You will have to work to get the cinnamon sticks and orange slices out of the jug, but it should not be too hard. Once rinsed clean, fill it up half way again and put back on the counter next to the sink. Insert the racking cane back into it, letting the end sit on the bottom. Start the siphon once more and drain the jug into the sink. Note: You are probably wondering why I had you stop and do this cleaning when you are so close to finishing the bottling, but it is important to get the gunk out of the jug ASAP as it can stink to the high heavens if you let it sit.

Step 10: Even with the bottles filled and corked, you are not quite finished yet. You have a couple more steps before you can enjoy this beverage. The first of these last steps is to label your bottles. Why, you ask? Because you have invested a bit of time and money in this endeavor and things always seem to taste better coming out of a bottle with a decent label on it. As for your labels, you can design them in a word processing program (tutorials can be found online) or you can go to the Beer Labelizer and design and print your own custom labels for free. Once you have them printed out, just cut them out with scissors and glue them to your bottles with children’s glue sticks you can get at Wal-mart or Target.

Step 11: Now that you have your bottles labeled, you still can’t drink from them (in your mind you should near Nelson from the Simpsons saying “Ha-ha!”). I know, I hear your cries and they do not fall on deaf ears. You will be able to taste your creation soon enough, but you must let it age and mellow a bit. You should put the bottles in the back of your refrigerator and forget about them for about another two months...that, or at minimum two weeks, to let the beverage settle inside the bottles. Now, if you have a partial bottle, this is where you are lucky (see step 12).

Step 12: For those of you who have a partial bottle, there is no point in placing it in the fridge. The oxygen trapped in the bottle will destroy the alcohol inside and make the mead taste nasty. You are one of those lucky few who will be able to taste what you have created right now. Just pour yourself a glass and sit back on the couch, turn on your favorite program and take a sip. Now, I am no guaranteeing that this will be the most fantastic thing you have ever tasted, but it should taste good. Remember, the longer you let it age before drinking it, the better it will get (to an extent, all bottles have their “maximum shelf life” and there is no way to tell when that has been reached. I have drunk meads I have created 3 years after making them and they are still good, but you could have a bottle go bad sooner.)

When you do finally go to drink your mead you might have a thin layer of sediment in the bottom of each of your bottles. This is nothing to worry about, just pour each glass slowly and try not to stir up the sediment. As I said before, it will not hurt you, but it may mildly alter the flavor of the beverage if it’s mixed in when you drink it.

That concludes my writing on this topic for now. I hope you have enjoyed this little tutorial and that you enjoy the beverage you make.  Until next time, keep safe and warm, and above all, enjoy life to the extent you are able.

TroutAngler

2009/02/15

Transforming the Mundane into the Sublime – Part Two – The Fermentation

**Warning** It is illegal for persons under the age of 21 to make/possess alcohol in the United States and laws are different in other countries so: This is being posted for informational purposes only. If it is illegal for you to make or possess alcohol wherever you are, don't do it! I will not be held responsible for your lack of judgment. **Warning**


OK...you've had ample time to purchase your equipment and ingredients. Now onto the meat of the subject.

First, you will need to wash your hands in warm soapy water and rinse them very well.

Second, you'll need to sanitize all of the equipment we will be using today which will be:
One Gallon Glass Jug and Cap
Stopper and Water Airlock
Plastic Funnel
Wooden or Plastic Spoon
1 Quart Measuring Cup (Glass Preferred)
2 Quart Mixing Bowl
Cutting Board
Sharp Knife

Third, you will need to mark your 1 gallon jug in ¼ of gallon increments. You can use a black sharpie to mark the levels, but be careful, it will wash off with soap and water.

Fourth, you will need to wash your hands in warm soapy water and rinse them very well. (are you starting to see a pattern yet?)

Fifth, gather your ingredients as your equipment air dries. You will need:
3 ½ lbs Clover Honey
1 Large or 2 Small Oranges
25 Raisins
1 Cinnamon Stick
1 Whole Clove
Ground Nutmeg
Ground Allspice
1 package Fleishmann's Bread Yeast (regular, not rapid rise unless you like honey volcanoes and sticky ceilings!)
1 Gallon Spring Water (I use water from my well, but if you are on city water, I recommend you get the bottled spring water, it has less undesirable stuff in it)

Sixth, you will need to wash your hands in warm soapy water and rinse them very well. (yes, again)

Seventh, into the jug, place the raisins, cinnamon stick, clove, and a pinch each of nutmeg and all spice. Cut the oranges into 8 or 10 sections and force them into the jug.

Eighth, wipe any OJ off of the jug and yet again, wash your hands in warm soapy water and rinse them very well.

Ninth, heat up 1 quart of the spring water in your microwave (about 1 minute) and pour it into the 2 quart mixing bowl. Pour at least ½ of the honey into the mixing bowl and stir until it dissolves. Pour the honey water into the jug, using the plastic funnel. Repeat again with the second half of the honey and another quart of water. Add cool water until you have filled the jug to within 4 inches of the top, no closer or you will have a mess on your hands later. Put a cap on the jug and wait until it cools to room temperature.

Finally, now that the liquid has cooled, with the cap still on, shake the jug non-stop for about 30 seconds to aerate the contents. Remove the cap from the jug and replace it, then shake it again nonstop for about 30 seconds. Remove the cap from the jug. Tear open the yeast packet and dump the contents into the jug. Give the jug a gentle swirl. Put the stopper and airlock (make sure you fill the airlock to the like with either water or vodka) on the jug and put it into a warm dark place in your kitchen. I cover mine with a large manila shipping envelope to keep out the light and put it on top of my refrigerator. Check on it every few days and in about 2 weeks and if the major foaming has stopped, top off the jug to within 1 inch of the stopper with the remaining spring water.

Now comes the hard part, waiting for the fermentation to complete. While you are waiting for that to finish (about 2 months), gather up 5 empty wine bottles (standard 750 ml size, you will also need corks and a hand corker) or eight 500 ml grolsch style bottles (I like these better for this drink, just my preference though).  You will also need a racking cane (I linked to my favorite one for small jugs, they make a larger version for 3 and 6 gallon fermentors) and tubing (also available at Maryland Homebrew, just call them and ask what size you should use).

Also, don't forget to check on the mead a couple times a week as it ferments to make sure you still see bubbles escaping the airlock and to keep the airlock filled to the proper level with water or vodka.

Next installment of this topic, we will talk about the bottling of this delicious nectar. Until then, keep safe and warm, and above all, enjoy life as much as you can.

TroutAngler

2009/01/25

Transforming the Mundane into the Sublime – Part One – The Basics

**Warning** It is illegal for persons under the age of 21 to make/possess alcohol in the United States and laws are different in other countries so: This is being posted for informational purposes only. If it is illegal for you to make or possess alcohol wherever you are, don't do it! I will not be held responsible for your lack of judgment. **Warning**


As promised, I'll outline how to make wine. I'll use the recipe I am currently making ( Joe Mattioli's Ancient Orange and Spice Mead) as I guide you through the process. I'm not going to get in depth and talk about things like peptic enzyme, acid blend, or anything more advanced than putting the ingredients together and waiting for the finished product, so if that is exactly what you are looking for, there are many good books available that will tell you more than you want to know, or you could head on over to the Winepress.US Forums and there are plenty of wonderful people there who can answer your questions.

Let's start with equipment. There is a lot of equipment out there for making wine. I suggest, that as a basic setup, you have at least the following:
Primary Fermenter (can be glass or plastic, your choice)
Secondary Fermenter (Preferably a Glass Carboy or Jug)
Plastic Funnel
Wooden or Plastic Spoon
Measuring Spoons
Two Water Airlocks
Rubber Stoppers (must be drilled to accept the Airlocks and fit the opening of your Primary and Secondary Fermenters)
No Rinse Food Grade Sanitizer
Hydrometer/Thermometer combo
Glass or Pyrex 2 Quart Measuring Cup (I use it as a mixing bowl)
Siphon and Tubing ( for transferring from primary to secondary)

You won't need all of this for the recipe we are working with now, but the above list is just the basics...and only for getting you through fermentation. There are a few other things you need for bottling and labeling and I will mention them when they are needed.

Now onto the meat of this ramble. The only equipment you will need for making Joe Mattioli's Ancient Orange and Spice Mead is:
Glass One Gallon Jug
Stopper and Water Airlock
Plastic Funnel
No Rinse Food Grade Sanitizer
Wooden or Plastic Spoon
1 Quart Measuring Cup (can be glass or plastic)
Glass or Pyrex 2 Quart Mixing Bowl

Additionally, you will want a sharp knife and a cutting board but, basically that's it. Nothing else is needed. The spoon, measuring cup and mixing bowl can easily be gotten from your local wallyworld. The other items will require a homebrew shop. If you don't have one near you, there are plenty that offer mail order on the web. My local hombrew shop is Maryland Hombrew and is located in Columbia, Maryland (for those of you local to the area. Nice shop and great people!). I should point out that I have no affiliation with the shop, they don't even know I have put this link up, they just have been good to me, so I see no reason not to mention them and throw a little business their way.

That was the hardware. Now for the software. Since we are making a mead (fermented honey) we will need honey, and lots of it. This is designed to come out as a sweet mead, meaning not all of the sugar will be fermented into alcohol(about 2% is left), leaving the wine with a sweet taste at the finish. If you don't like sweet wines, you probably won't like this, but I urge you to try it anyway as it is quite good!

For this recipe you will need the following ingredients:
3 ½ pounds of Honey (your choice of variety, but clover or orange blossom are really good)
1 Large or 2 Small Oranges
1 small Box of Sunmaid Raisins (Brand not so important, Golden or Dark, your choice, I use the dark red ones)
1 Cinnamon Stick
1 or 2 Whole Cloves
A very small Pinch each of Nutmeg and Allspice
1 package Fleishmann's Bread Yeast (regular, not rapid rise unless you like honey volcanoes and sticky ceilings!)
1 Gallon Spring Water (I use water from my well, but if you are on city water, I recommend you get the bottled spring water, it has less undesirable stuff in it)

Now, go forth and gather these items! In the next installment on this topic, whenever that comes, we will cover mixing the ingredients and getting it all set up for fermentation. Until then, keep safe and warm, and above all, enjoy life as much as you can.

TroutAngler

2009/01/22

It's Bubblin' Away!

**Warning** It is illegal for persons under the age of 21 to make/possess alcohol in the United States and laws are different in other countries so: This is being posted for informational purposes only. If it is illegal for you to make or possess alcohol wherever you are, don't do it. I will not be held responsible for your lack of judgment. **Warning**


Well, my first batch of Joe Mattioli's Ancient Orange and Spice Mead for this year is fermenting nicely. I decided to use two clementines instead the Valencia orange I used last time. I wonder what the change in taste will be, if any. It should be ready between March 9th and March 30th. I know the time frame seems a bit large, but you never can tell when the nectar will clear.

It is so easy to make wine and mead. For the basics, you just need the fruit or honey, water, and yeast. So simple, but it can be difficult to make a good product because of all of the other factors involved. Sanitation being the key to making good wines and meads(Sanitation is really the key to all things you make and want to eat or drink!). If you introduce any unwanted bacteria or wild yeasts, the results can be disastrous.

I do not claim to be an expert at making these beverages, I am barely more than a novice really, but I think I can help outline the basic equipment and procedures needed to make these tasty beverages and I will in later musings when I feel the pull to further bend electrons to my will. I will also keep updating the status of this particular concoction as it moves along toward it's inevitable end, my stomach.


Well, that's all for now. Keep safe and warm until next time, and above all, enjoy life as much as you can.

TroutAngler